Asana is the third limb (Anga) of Yoga. If you are firmly established in Asanas, you will not
feel the body at all. When you do not feel the body, qualities of the pairs of opposites will not affect
you. When you are free from the effect of the pairs of opposites such as heat and cold, pleasure and
pain, you will be able to take up the next higher step viz., Pranayama and practice it with an
unruffled mind. Therefore you should select that posture which is easy and comfortable and in
which you can remain long, say, three hours. Lord Krishna says: “Having in a cleanly spot
established a firm seat, neither too high nor too low with cloth, skin, and Kusa grass thereon;
making the mind one-pointed, with the actions of the mind and the senses controlled, let him, seated
there on the seat, practise Yoga for the purification of the self. Holding erect and still the body, head
and neck, firm, gazing at the tip of the nose, without looking around, serene-minded, fearless, firm
in the vow of godly life, having restrained the mind, thinking on Me, and balanced, let him sit,
looking up to Me as the Supreme.” (Bhagavad-Gita Ch. VI-11, 12, 13).
Yoga aims at developing, will-power. Aman of strong and dynamic will-power will always
sit upright and walk with his chest thrown in front of his head; but a weak-willed person will change
his posture often and often, while sitting or standing, will walk in a zigzag fashion, betraying
infirmity and want of resolution of mind in every step. The practice of Asanas is of vital importance,
and though the practice may be found to be painful and troublesome at the outset, when once the
habit of sitting on one Asana for a considerable length of time is formed, you will feel a peculiar
thrill and pleasure while seated there, and you will not like to change the pose on any account.
According to Patanjali Maharshi, posture is that which is firm and comfortable. He does not
lay any special stress on either Asana or Pranayama. It was only later on that the Hatha-Yogins
developed these two limbs of Yoga, and, no doubt they are of tremendous help to the Yogic student.
While the Hatha-Yogins aim at the control and culture of the body, the Raja-Yogins aim at the
control and culture of the mind. And as body and mind are interdependent, physical culture is a sine
qua non to mental culture.It is wrong to suppose that Yoga-Asanas are purely meant for the Indians and that they are ideally suited to Indian conditions. That it is not the case is proved by the following few instances. Mr. Harry Dikman, the Director-Founder of the Yoga Centre in Riga, Latvia (Europe) is a good
specialist in these Yoga-Asanas, Bandhas and Mudras and his opinion and advice to persons
suffering from various kinds of diseases, curable and incurable, are increasingly becoming popular
in Europe. I have not heard of another man either in Europe or in America, who takes such a keen
and lively interest in this subject and is making researches in the same. You will be surprised to
know that Mr. Harry Dikman is essentially a philosopher and a sage.
From – SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA